DECIPHERMENT OF INVISIBLE INK THROUGH DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES
Date
2022Author
DAS, ANAMIKA
Kumar, Dr. Rajeev (Supervisor)
Kumar, Dr. Suneet (Co supervisor)
Kumar, Dr. Sudhir (Co Supervisor)
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Invisible inks have become the latest and the most common tool used by the criminals 
for committing different type of white collar crimes. They are used for committing 
crimes related to documents like wills, cheque, property papers, deeds, financial 
documents, bills, contracts and many other important documents. These invisible inks 
have become the most common tool for document related forgeries. Different brands 
are available in the markets which provide invisible ink pens, the most common and the 
oldest brand is Pilot. Hamley hamster, Cello, Vikson and many other brands also 
manufacture these invisible ink pens. Thermochromic erasable ink and disappearing 
ink are widely used for the same purpose. 
Thermochromic erasable ink is the one which depends on the temperature. They are 
also known as thermal ink. This thermal erasable ink disappears at high temperature 
and again become visible when low temperature is provided. The thermal ink pens come 
with a rubber erasure fitted either on the top or bottom of the pen which can be used to 
generate heat by friction in order to remove the ink lines. This process of rubbing the 
ink lines with the rubber erasure disturbs the fibers of the paper. The degree of 
disturbance depends on the type of paper used and also on pressure used during the 
rubbing process.
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- FORENSIC SCIENCE [14]