HYPERTENSION AND TREATMENT

Abstract

Hypertension is a term that describes high blood pressure in conjunction with the presence of other disorders as a worldwide warning to address the most serious health concerns affecting the human body. Changes in the normal physiology of the heart such as blood circulation, contractile forces, blood volume, and many other distinguishing traits result in hypertension. It is mostly caused by human lifestyle with environmental factors as well as some genetic inheritance throughout time. These issues may be solved by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and using a chemotherapeutic strategy with natural or synthetic/semi-synthetic medication treatment while taking into consideration the diverse disease physiology in the human body. It also causes seizures, cardiac arrest, heart attack, renal failure, peripheral vascular disease, and in certain cases, dementia, among other things. There are various anti-hypertension classifications to control this problem as much as possible to some extent, such as beta-blockers, diuretics, ACE inhibitors (Angiotensin-converting enzymes), angiotensin- II receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, receptor inhibitors, alpha-adrenergic antagonist, centrally acting agents, and direct-acting vasodilators, along with natural agents.