LEGAL STATUS OF LIVE-IN RELATIONSHIP IN INDIA: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY

Abstract

The practice of live-in relationships, characterized by unmarried partners cohabiting without formal marriage, has emerged as a prominent phenomenon in contemporary Indian society. This thesis presents a comprehensive socio-legal study aimed at understanding the dynamics, implications, and challenges of live-in relationships in India. The study begins by exploring the historical and cultural underpinnings of relationships in India, tracing the evolution from traditional marriage structures to the emergence of alternative forms of partnership. It investigates how socio-cultural factors influence attitudes towards live-in relationships and contribute to the evolving landscape of intimate unions. A socio-demographic analysis is conducted to identify trends and patterns in live-in relationships across different regions and demographic groups in India. This analysis considers socio-economic status, educational background, urban-rural divide, and other relevant factors to provide a comprehensive understanding of the socio-demographic profile of individuals involved in live-in relationships. The legal framework governing live-in relationships in India is critically examined, including relevant statutes, judicial decisions, and legal precedents. Special attention is given to the rights and obligations of partners in live-in relationships, as well as issues related to property rights, inheritance, and maintenance. In India, live-in relationships, defined as couples cohabiting without formal marriage, present a unique intersection of socio-cultural norms and legal frameworks. Historically, traditional Indian society largely marginalized such relationships, adhering predominantly to arranged marriages and strict familial structures. However, shifting societal attitudes and increasing globalization have led to more acceptance and legal acknowledgment of live-in relationships.